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Thursday, May 2, 2024

Thailand’s Pheu Thai party aims to form government after poll winner Move Forward is sidelined


Thailand’s Pheu Thai party is set to nominate a real estate tycoon to become prime minister as it takes the lead in efforts to form a government, after the progressive party that won a May election was sidelined.

South-East Asia’s second-largest economy has been in political limbo since the May 14 election, which the Move Forward party won with the backing of young voters tired of rule by military-linked governments, closely followed by the populist Pheu Thai.

Pheu Thai, the latest incarnation of a party founded by former telecoms tycoon Thaksin Shinawatra, said it would nominate Srettha Thavisin in a parliamentary vote for prime minister due on Friday.

It said Move Forward was no longer part of the effort. Despite winning the most seats in the election, it faced relentless opposition from pro-military parties and members of the military-appointed upper house Senate, alarmed by its reform agenda.

“Pheu Thai has supported Move Forward to our fullest ability,” Pheu Thai leader Chonlanan Srikaew told reporters, explaining his party’s decision to dump its ally and take the lead in forming a government.

Under the constitution drafted during military rule, a joint sitting of the two houses of parliament has to vote for a prime minister, who then forms a government.

Move Forward failed to get the votes in parliament for leader Pita Limjaroenrat to be prime minister. (Reuters: Athit Perawongmetha/File)

Twice, Move Forward’s attempts to get its leader, Pita Limjaroenrat, voted in as prime minister were blocked by conservatives.

Rangsiman Rome, a Move Forward lawmaker, told reporters he was shocked by Pheu Thai’s decision to abandon their alliance.

“I thought we were married. Today … it’s like a divorce,” Rangsiman said near Pheu Thai’s headquarters, where more than 100 people gathered to protest against the sidelining of Move Forward.

“You betrayed the people,” some protesters shouted, referring to Pheu Thai.

Pheu Thai’s nominee for prime minister, Mr Srettha, has little political experience. He co-founded Bangkok-listed Sansiri SIRI.BK, one of Thailand’s largest real estate developers.

Members of a new alliance that will seek to form the next government would be announced on Thursday, Mr Chonlanan said.

The attempt by Pheu Thai to form a government comes as Mr Thaksin plans to return to Thailand after almost 15 years in self-exile.

Mr Thaksin, 74, who was ousted as prime minister in a 2006 coup, is expected back next week, his daughter, who is also a Pheu Thai leader, said recently.

He faces up to a decade in jail on convictions for graft and abuse of power, charges that he denied and described as politically motivated.

A woman surrounded by a crowd of people sets alight effigies splattered with red paint.

Supporters of the Move Forward Party burned an effigy during a protest at Pheu Thai Party headquarters. (AP: Sakchai Lalit)

‘So disappointed’

Move Forward rose to prominence with the backing of younger voters, many of whom protested for months against a military-backed government in 2020.

Conservative opposition to Move Forward stemmed from a progressive agenda seen by the royalist-military establishment as a threat, in particular a promise to amend a law, known as article 112, that punishes insulting the monarchy with prison of up to 15 years.

Critics say the law has long been used by conservatives to stifle dissent.



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