Thailand’s political landscape shifts, as the Move Forward Party challenges conservative dominance, highlighting issues of reform and maintaining the status quo.
Key Takeaways
- Thailand’s political landscape is undergoing a significant shift, with the decline of conservative parties and the rise of the progressive Move Forward Party (MFP) and Thaksin Shinawatra’s return.
- The MFP has emerged as a strong opposition force, focusing on socio-economic issues and pushing for reforms such as same-sex marriage, demilitarization, and addressing government corruption.
- The next election is likely to be in favor of the MFP, as it continues to gain support, broaden its voter base, and challenge the status quo with its reform agenda.
Thailand’s Political Landscape
The era of Thailand’s colour-coded politics ended with Thaksin Shinawatra’s triumphant return. With the shifting landscape of Thailand’s political system, this new chapter in Thai politics will be one of political contest between reform and maintaining the status quo.
Emerging New Political Alignment
In the May 2023 Thai general election, the Move Forward Party (MFP) came in first with 151 seats out of 500 and garnered over 14 million votes. The Pheu Thai Party of former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra fell short of achieving its expected ‘landslide’ victory, coming second with nearly 11 million votes. Thailand’s six largest conservative parties collectively won 182 seats with 16 million votes.
Transition in Political Parties
The collapse of support for Thailand’s longstanding conservative elite parties has led to a transition in the political landscape, significantly impacting the power dynamics among Thai political parties.
Prospects for Move Forward Party (MFP)
The MFP will establish a strong position in the opposition, where they have been extremely effective over the previous four years. The party is expected to continue mainstreaming same-sex marriage, ending military conscription, and addressing government corruption, among other key issues.
With the diminishing influence of former leaders and potential fragmentation within other parties, the MFP may establish a strong position in the opposition. They have been effective in pushing socio-economic issues and will likely target the government on corruption and failed promises. The MFP must develop a broad base of supporters and remain committed to their reform agenda to maintain political influence. The next election appears to be theirs to lose.
Read original article here : : Thailand’s tectonic political shift | East Asia Forum
