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Thailand Business News – “Vietnam’s Rapid Growth vs. Thailand’s Rising Inequality: A Comparative Analysis”

Article Summary:

The article “Richer, Faster—But for Whom? Vietnam’s rise and Thailand’s inequality problem” explores the contrasting economic trajectories of Vietnam and Thailand. It emphasizes the importance of “Pro-Poor Growth,” which is shaped by institutional economics, to understand how economic benefits are distributed across society.

Vietnam has showcased significant economic growth, raising questions about its potential to surpass Thailand. This shift in perception among Thai citizens reflects a blend of concern and resignation regarding their own economic standing. The piece argues that merely tracking Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is insufficient to gauge real improvements in societal well-being.

Central to the discussion is the role of institutions—rules, norms, and governance structures—that dictate who reaps the benefits of economic progress. The concept of Pro-Poor Growth is critical for assessing economic strategies that prioritize poverty reduction. Ultimately, the article underscores the need for more inclusive economic policies in Thailand to mitigate rising inequalities and ensure sustainable growth for all citizens.

Original Article:

Vietnam’s rise and Thailand’s inequality problem

The article “Richer, Faster—But for Whom? Vietnam’s rise and Thailand’s inequality problem” examines the divergent economic development paths of Vietnam and Thailand, focusing on the concept of “Pro-Poor Growth” from an institutional economics perspective. It highlights a noticeable shift in Thai public sentiment, from urgency to resignation or even encouragement, regarding Vietnam’s economic progress and its potential to surpass Thailand.

The core argument is that institutions—rules, norms, and governance structures—are crucial in determining who benefits from economic growth, and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) alone is insufficient to measure improvements in quality of life for all segments of society. Pro-Poor Growth is defined as economic growth that disproportionately benefits the poor or significantly reduces poverty.

Vietnam’s Experience: Growth with…

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